Investment Process

Investment Process Overview PDFInvestment Process Overview - Blending Quantitative and Fundamental Analysis

We evaluate companies through our own rigorous analysis process based on our experience in the following areas:

Economic Performance: Financial statements distort economic reality and our first step is to recast a company’s financial information so it reflects a firm’s true performance, EM.

Intrinsic Value: Common multiples such as P/E, P/B, and others fail to explicitly deal with profitability, growth, risk, and competition. For that reason, we explicitly address each of these issues in our discounted cash flow model to understand the intrinsic value of each company in our universe.

Management Quality: Absent a management team that understands how to create shareholder value, a “cheap stock” is likely to get cheaper. We score each company’s management team on how its strategy links with its economic reality. Our process is designed to flag firms such as Enron and MCI as wealth destroyers well in advance of their bankruptcies.

Earnings Quality: Companies have an amazing degree of latitude in preparing their financial statements. As a result, a dollar of net income may not represent a dollar of cash flow. We score the quality of each company’s earnings to determine which are or are not sustainable into the future.

After applying these factors to our universe of stocks, analysts review each company across various dimensions, such as:

  • Competitive position
  • Legal environment
  • Recent management changes
  • Growth opportunities
  • Acquisitions and Strategic direction

The analyst role is to look at these and other factors not captured in simple accounting numbers to find reasons not to buy a company that looks good “by the numbers”.

We believe our process is a unique and powerful differentiation that sets Toreador apart from any other investment advisor.


The Toreador Buy Index - Large Cap is a hypothetical universe of stocks selected in accordance with the Toreador approach over the time periods shown above, and is provided for informational purposes only. This information is based on material we believe to be accurate and reliable, however, the accuracy and completeness of the material and conclusions derived from said material are not guaranteed. The information is not intended to be used as the primary basis of investment decision. Any opinions and projections expressed herein reflect our judgment at this date and are subject to change without notice. Due to individual investor requirements, this information should not be construed as advice meant to meet the investment needs of any investor. This information is not an offer to buy or sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell any securities. Index returns are equal weighted. Returns shown reflect price returns and dividends but exclude trading costs. Trademarks belong to their respective owners.